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It has to fit close or sweat cannot move away. Cotton stays wet too long.

Guide

Base Layers

Base layers sit next to the skin. Choose fabric thickness and cut for your effort level and the clothing worn over them.

Key points

  • For high activity, prioritise moisture transfer over maximum warmth.
  • Compare merino and synthetics by use and care.
  • The first layer should sit close without restricting movement.
  • Choose leg length deliberately when wearing high boots.

Which option suits your use?

UseChooseWhy
High activityChooseLight performance fabrics: Baselayer TopsWhyThin fabrics can be sufficient at a fast pace. Outer layers must allow moisture to move onwards.
Cold daysChooseWarm base layer: Baselayer Tops · Baselayer BottomsWhyCompare material and weight against activity level. A very warm fabric can be excessive on an ascent.
Gentler outingsChooseMerino or a matching set: Baselayer SetsWhyCheck fit at waist, underarms and knees. Fibre choice alone does not determine how it fits.
ChildrenChooseWell-fitting top and bottoms: Baselayer Tops · Baselayer BottomsWhyNeck opening and cuffs should make dressing easy without restricting movement during play.

What to look for when buying

QuestionIn briefWhy
How intense?In briefMatch weight to activityWhyBody heat from hard effort needs a different first layer from long stops. Consider the outer layers too.
Which fabric?In briefMerino, synthetic or blendWhyMerino can limit odour; synthetics and blends can be constructed for rapid moisture transfer.
Which fit?In briefClose without pressureWhyFolds and bulky seams can become uncomfortable under other layers. Check raised arms and deep bends.
Which length?In briefMatch to footwearWhyA hem inside a close boot shaft can create pressure. Cropped legs finish above the shaft.

Frequently asked questions

How do I check the fit?

Try the base layer under your next clothing layer. Raise your arms and squat: back and waist should stay covered without pressure from seams. Start with the maker’s size chart.

What does the maker’s fabric-weight figure mean?

Odlo distinguishes merino fabric weights of 160, 200 and 260 g/m². These are not universal temperature ratings.

How do I compare different designs?

Compare pieces intended for the same activity. Fabric weight, fibre content, cut and weather protection describe different properties. A higher figure is not automatically the better choice.

How do I care for it?

Follow the particular garment’s care label. Wool and blends may need different programmes from pure synthetics. Avoid unapproved treatments and dry as directed.

Last updated: October 2026

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